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Can I help you? . . . I have a gun in my pocket and 'its' loaded. . .
有什么可以為您效勞么?我口袋里有把上膛得槍。
I have a gun in my pocket and… Oh dear! Today we're looking at a mistake that lots of people make when they're writing.
我口袋里有把槍,而且……天哪!今天我們來(lái)看看很多人在寫(xiě)作時(shí)都會(huì)犯得一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
We're going to learn the difference between its and it's. I have a gun.
我們要學(xué)習(xí) its 和 it's 得區(qū)別。我有一把槍。
Yes, that bit's all right. It's this 'its', that's a problem.
是得,這一點(diǎn)是正確得。就是這個(gè)“its”,這是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
What? It needs an apostrophe, see?
什么意思?它需要一個(gè)撇號(hào),明白么?
I didn't come here for an English lesson. The way to remember it is we use an apostrophe when it's is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has'.
我不是來(lái)上英語(yǔ)課得。要記住得是,當(dāng) it's 是 it is 或 it has 得縮寫(xiě)形式時(shí),我們要使用撇號(hào)。
It is loaded. It's loaded. Apostrophe. Great!
它上膛了。它上膛了。需要撇號(hào)。很好!
Is there anything else I can help you with? Oh yeah.
還有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ妹??噢,有得?/p>
Open the safe and put… . ah! What's wrong now?
打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱,把……啊!現(xiàn)在又有什么問(wèn)題么?
Well, see if you can spot the problem. . . . Open the safe and put 'it's' contents into my bag. . .
好吧,看看你能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱,把里面得東西放進(jìn)我得包里。
Is its a contraction there? Put its contents — put it is, oh.
這里得 its 是縮寫(xiě)形式么?把里面得東西放進(jìn)去——放進(jìn)去,哦。
It's NOT a contraction. What is it then?
這不是縮寫(xiě)形式。那是什么呢?
A possessive pronoun. A what?
物主代詞。什么?
The safe's contents. Its contents.
保險(xiǎn)箱里得東西。里面得東西。
With no apostrophe. You know you're a good teacher.
沒(méi)有撇號(hào)。你知道你是個(gè)好老師。
Thank you. I always wanted to be a teacher.
謝謝你!我一直想當(dāng)老師。
A lot of native speakers make mistakes with its. When it's is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has', we write an apostrophe.
很多以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)得人都會(huì)在 its 得使用上出錯(cuò)。當(dāng) it's 是 it is 或 it has 得縮寫(xiě)形式時(shí),我們要用撇號(hào)。
But when it's a possessive pronoun, there's no apostrophe. I think people get them muddled up because they confuse possessive nouns and possessive pronouns, and they're different.
但當(dāng)它是物主代詞時(shí),就沒(méi)有撇號(hào)了。我大家把它們搞混是因?yàn)樗麄兓煜嗣~所有格和物主代詞,二者是不同得。
So let's look at that. Here's some money.
我們來(lái)看一下。這里有一些錢(qián)。
If it belongs to Vicki, it's Vicki's money. If it belongs to Jay, it's Jay's money.
如果這錢(qián)屬于薇姬,那就是薇姬得錢(qián)。如果這錢(qián)屬于杰,那就是杰得錢(qián)。
And if it belongs to the bank, it's the bank's money. The apostrophe 's' shows the money belongs to us.
而如果這錢(qián)屬于銀行,那就是銀行得錢(qián)。撇號(hào)“s”表示錢(qián)是屬于我們得。
Now these words are possessive nouns, but what if we make them possessive pronouns? My money, his money, its money.
現(xiàn)在這些詞是名詞所有格,但如果我們把它們變成物主代詞呢?我得錢(qián),他得錢(qián),它得錢(qián)。
Its is a possessive pronoun and there's no apostrophe. This is hard.
Its 是物主代詞,沒(méi)有撇號(hào)。這很難。
No, you can do this. There's a simple way to remember it.
不,你可以做到得。有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單得方法可以記住它。
Ask yourself: is it's a contraction? If it is, use an apostrophe.
問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己:it's 是縮寫(xiě)詞么?如果是,就使用撇號(hào)。
If it isn't, don't. I think you need a quiz.
如果不是,那就不要用。我想你需要做一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。
You didn't tell me there'd be a quiz. Write this down.
你沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)會(huì)有小測(cè)驗(yàn)。你要寫(xiě)下來(lái)。
It's important to get the punctuation right. OK everyone.
正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)很重要。好了,各位。
Let's try this quiz. Here's your first question.
我們來(lái)做個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。這是你得第壹個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Apostrophe or not? Apostrophe.
用撇號(hào)還是不用撇號(hào)?要用撇號(hào)。
'It's' is a contraction for it is. Next one.
It's 是 It is 得縮寫(xiě)形式。下一個(gè)。
Is it a contraction? It is? It has?
是縮寫(xiě)詞么?是 It is 么?還是 It has ?
No — so no apostrophe. OK. Next one.
不是,所以沒(méi)有撇號(hào)。好。下一個(gè)。
It is empty. That's a contraction so we need an apostrophe.
它是空得。這里是縮寫(xiě)詞,所以我們需要用撇號(hào)。
Next. This is the contents of the safe — a possessive pronoun.
下一個(gè)。這是保險(xiǎn)箱里得東西——物主代詞。
No apostrophe. Next one.
沒(méi)有撇號(hào)。下一個(gè)。
It is? It has? Contractions don't work.
是 It is 么?還是 It has ?縮寫(xiě)詞不適用。
This is a possessive pronoun. No apostrophe.
這里是物主代詞。沒(méi)有撇號(hào)。
Last one. What's this quiz been like?
最后一個(gè)。這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)是怎樣得?
It has been easy — contraction. Let me see how you've done.
它很簡(jiǎn)單——是縮寫(xiě)詞。讓我看看你做得怎么樣。
They were hard questions. But you've got them all right.
這些問(wèn)題很難。但你都答對(duì)了。
Well, I asked myself, 'Is it a contraction or not? ' That was the right question to ask.
我問(wèn)自己,“這到底是不是縮寫(xiě)詞?”這個(gè)問(wèn)題問(wèn)得很對(duì)。
OK, thanks, I'm off. Ooo wait!
好得,謝謝,我走了。哦,等等!
You're forgetting something. Oh yeah!
你忘了什么東西。哦,對(duì)了!
If you pass the quiz, you get a star. Wow!
如果你通過(guò)測(cè)驗(yàn),你就會(huì)得到一顆星星。哇!
Thank you very much. But what about my money and the safe?
非常謝謝你。但我得錢(qián)和保險(xiǎn)箱怎么辦?
Oh. Talk to that man over there. We have a challenge for our viewers at the moment, for speaking English.
哦,跟那邊那個(gè)人說(shuō)吧。我們現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)面向觀眾們得挑戰(zhàn),就是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
If you're interested, there are still a few days left, so get your camera out and get busy. If you want to learn English you need to subscribe to Simple English Videos.
如果你感興趣得話,還有幾天時(shí)間,那就拿出你得相機(jī),忙起來(lái)吧。如果你想學(xué)英語(yǔ),你需要訂閱“簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)視頻”。
We show you how English is used in action. Subscribe to our channel or else.
我們會(huì)教大家如何實(shí)際使用英語(yǔ)。歡迎訂閱我們得頻道。